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For such a short series, India-Australia has generated a remarkable number of articles on the ascent of India and the demise of Australian cricket. Remarkable too, because the latter has been clear since the last Australian tour of India, and the subsequent loss to South Africa, while the former seems to be confusing a mathematical quirk of the flawed ICC ratings with prolonged dominance. India won easily, but did so without playing particularly well. They don't help themselves, with some woeful captaincy and poor fielding, but even the core of their game indicated some significant weaknesses. There were three major collapses in the series: 6/51, 8/124 and 8/149 (which concluded with 5/9); and their bowling, occasionally decent but often wretched conceded 400+ in both first innings. Take out Tendulkar (and eventually they'll have to) and the result could easily have been reversed; though the performances of Pujara, Vijay and Raina were indicative of a certain strength in depth. Good sides win even when they play poorly, and India have shown that quality a number of times recently; but good teams also win by consistently outplaying their opposition too, and India aren't doing that. For Australia this may well be the worst possible result. The loss was no more than expected, and it was a largely creditable one, led by a dogged Ponting. But there is a regularity to their weaknesses that needs to be rectified: the collapsing (in both second innings), the failure to keep the scoring rate down (particular Hauritz and Johnson), and the number of batsmen getting starts and not going on. Unfortunately, the clamour for change, so prevalent after the first test has quietened, as the players under pressure probably enough to save their spots even as they (and the team) failed to perform at key moments. For the moment, Australia retain their place at the top of the ratings, but India will almost certainly pass them during their series against a struggling New Zealand, or when Australia turn out against a surging England. It is entriely possible Australia could slip to fifth by the end of the summer, but the results and ratings over the past 2 years suggest something else: Australia are still as good as anyone, and, at home, should always go in as favourites.
Shaded teams have played fewer than 2 games per season. Non-test team ratings are not comparable to test ratings as they don't play each other. Cricket - Ratings - Test 16th October, 2010 21:17:06 [#] [8 comments]
The Ins and Outs of Potential World Cup Formats
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Groups | Teams | Games | Days |
---|---|---|---|
4 | 4 | 24 | 9 (12) |
2 | 4 | 12 | 9 (12) |
Semis | 2 | 2 | |
Final | 1 | 1 | |
Rest | 3 | ||
Total | 39 | 24 (30) |
This is the personal preference of many, and has great appeal, combining a succinct number of games with a slightly longer second round to maximize the tv potential of the test teams. It's weakness lies in the first round where the line of qualification splits between the strong eight test sides and the weaker test sides/associate teams. While 2007 proved that this doesn't preclude them progressing, it also proved that it can make for some boring games. A 16 team world cup is also too short for broadcasters, rolling in at only 39 games.
24 Team World Cup with Quarters
Groups | Teams | Games | Days |
---|---|---|---|
6 | 4 | 36 | 9 (18) |
4 | 3 | 12 | 9 (12) |
Quarters | 4 | 3 (4) | |
Semis | 2 | 2 | |
Final | 1 | 1 | |
Rest | 3 | ||
Total | 55 | 28 (40) |
24 Team World Cup without Quarters
Groups | Teams | Games | Days |
---|---|---|---|
6 | 4 | 36 | 9 (18) |
4 | 3 | 12 | 9 (12) |
Semis | 2 | 2 | |
Final | 1 | 1 | |
Rest | 3 | ||
Total | 51 | 24 (36) |
Slightly messy, as 24 team world cups generally are (the problem is removing the odd prime multiplier), and with a relatively high number of first round mismatches. The 24 team world cup has the advantage, however of splitting between teams ranked 7-12 and teams ranked 13-18, which are generally competitive games. The second round, consisting of three games can split into either quarters (with 4 extra games but again splitting 5-8 vs. 9-12) or semis, where teams would need to win every game to progress.
20 Team World Cup
Groups | Teams | Games | Days |
---|---|---|---|
4 | 5 | 40 | 15 (20) |
Round 2 | 8 | 4 | 3 (4) |
Quarters | 4 | 3 (4) | |
Semis | 2 | 2 | |
Final | 1 | 1 | |
Rest | 3 | ||
Total | 51 | 27 (34) |
A 20 team world cup lies between the 16 and 24 team editions for quality, with a number of mismatches in a longer first round (it effectively adds a poor team to each group of a 16 team world cup). At first glance, that is a bad idea, but a twist makes it substantially more interesting. Instead of moving to quarter finals, incentive can be given for both topping the group, and coming third, giving decisive lines between 1-4 vs 5-8 and 9-12 vs 13-16 (with 17-20 being quite competitive in those games as well. First place is given a bye to the quarter finals, while 2nd and 3rd placed teams play-off in a second round.
This is my preferred format for several reasons: the minnows have a clear target in making the second round, with the added incentive that upsets in the first round could get them into second place and a potentially easier second round game; the major test teams can afford an upset in the first round, as they'll almost all come in the top three; and the game between the top 2 in the group has real spice, as no team would want to play an extra game, even if they are expected to win easily. Finally, its length is reasonable, being only a few days longer than the 16 team edition (though with more games over-lapping) substantially shorter than recent cricket world cups, but still passing the 48 game broadcasting requirement.
Cricket - Articles 11th October, 2010 08:11:00 [#] [5 comments]
Recently completed matches
2 Tests | India | v | Australia |
---|---|---|---|
Pre-rating | 1204.58 | 1220.57 | |
Form | +5.53 | -0.20 | |
Expected Margin | India by 42 runs | ||
Actual Margin | India by 1 wicket | ||
Post-rating | 1203.85 | 1221.21 |
A classic, only lacking a more fitting context than a two-test money-spinner at the start of the season. India, by and large, looked the better side, but can count themselves fortunate to have escaped with a win, having collapsed poorly in their chase of a moderate target. Australia were both gritty, as you'd expect, and fragile, as has been seen too often. Watson and Paine's efforts in the first innings were exemplary, and Ponting continues to work hard at the start of series, even if his best days are clearly behind him. Zaheer Khan was a deserved man of the match, carrying an often listless attack (and suffering from a distinct lack of effort in the field) to keep India in front, at least until Johnson's late hitting got Australia to a decent first innings score.
Sehwag was his enigmatic self, but India will be disappointed they didn't score more runs in reply. North, operating instead of a woefully ineffective Hauritz, prompted a mini-collapse after picking up Tendulkar. This gave Australia a chance of winning a game that was tending towards either a draw or an Indian win up that point, as well as marking the end of what had been excellent umpiring for the first three days.
The Australian collapse, losing 10/105 in 42 overs arrived as scheduled, as regular and frequent as a Japanese train. Poor shot-making, a couple of woeful (albeit balanced) decisions and whatever the hell Clarke was doing set up an intriguing chase, but it should never have been enough runs.
That it was, almost, was due to some poor Indian shot-selection, some canny bowling from Hilfenhaus and Bollinger, and some bizarre decisions from all involved. What Raina was doing out there running is beyond me, a tense chase is not the place for a player in his second series, even if he is fit and fast. Why Ponting persists with defensive fields to superior batsmen is also unknown. Not only does it gift easy singles to the partnership (the life-blood of a tail-ender who is easily bogged down), it essentially allowed Laxman to play aggressively as there was little chance of being caught. The glut of runs proved Australia's undoing, as the runs required fritted away quickly, only slowing as the finish-line neared, and the intensity rose. Laxman was serene through-out proving once again that he thrives when most keenly challenged, and that ability to perform in the clutch was ultimately all that separated the two sides.
The ratings remain stagnant, as you'd expect in such a close contest. Australia really struggled to match India in this match however, and I expect the home side to run away with the next game.
I-Cup Match | Kenya | v | Afghanistan |
---|---|---|---|
Pre-rating | 351.46 | 404.44 | |
Form | +3.55 | +100.81 | |
Expected Margin | Kenya by 24 runs | ||
Actual Margin | Afghanistan by 167 runs | ||
Post-rating | 338.92 | 445.10 |
A comprehensive victory for Afghanistan who continue their fine record in the longer form of the game on the strength of their bowling. Hamid Hassan was the dominant figure again, taking 11 wickets, albeit a little expensively. An entertaining game though, with here over 1150 runs were scored and 36 wickets fell in the first three days. Nawroz Mangal anchored Afghanistan's first innings with 168, while only Seren Waters, fresh from a county stint showed any life in Kenya's disappointing reply of 160. Otieno completed a fine game for him, taking 4 wickets in each innings to provide a target of 512 for Kenya, but while several players got starts, noone went on and they fell well short; the tail collapsing to Hassan's burst early on the last day. Afghanistan continue their climb up the rankings, with the opportunity to surpass Scotland when they play in the final in late November.
Rankings at 9th October 2010 | ||
---|---|---|
1. | Australia | 1221.21 |
2. | India | 1203.85 |
3. | South Africa | 1193.34 |
4. | England | 1158.25 |
5. | Sri Lanka | 1109.33 |
6. | West Indies | 919.14 |
7. | New Zealand | 917.91 |
8. | Bangladesh | 638.24 |
9. | Zimbabwe | 556.79 |
10. | Ireland | 556.46 |
11. | Scotland | 461.60 |
12. | Afghanistan | 445.10 |
13. | Namibia | 388.49 |
14. | Kenya | 338.92 |
15. | U.S.A. | 296.99 |
16. | Uganda | 268.44 |
17. | Nepal | 196.51 |
18. | Netherlands | 195.69 |
19. | U.A.E. | 182.53 |
20. | Canada | 177.51 |
21. | Hong Kong | 148.65 |
22. | Cayman Is | 134.24 |
23. | Malaysia | 123.90 |
24. | Bermuda | 105.40 |
Shaded teams have played fewer than 2 games per season. Non-test team ratings are not comparable to test ratings as they don't play each other.
Cricket - Ratings - Test 9th October, 2010 10:44:54 [#] [0 comments]
Much of the debate over UDRS doesn't object to the technology, so much as the means taken to adjudicate on it. Having players question the umpire's decision is an unedifying spectacle, and slows the game down. This is doubly ironic when you consider that a different process might achieve the same results without a referral at all.
Globally available light-weight smart-phones with sufficient processing and communications power exist to convey information to the centre instantly. The on-field technology of the UDRS - essentially a walkie-talkie and a request for an off-field assessment - is an anachronism in a world of instant communication.
We present here, therefore, several proposals for improving umpiring, based on readily available technology, that would improve decision making, and speed up the game.
Instant Umpire Decision System
Availability: could be implemented tomorrow
The not-so-humble smart phone is the key to improving umpiring. Fundamentally, it is no more than a small, light-weight computer and screen with wireless connectivity. The information assessed post-decision by the third umpire is quite straight-forward: did the ball pitch outside leg? did the ball hit the batsman in line? would it have gone on to hit the stumps? More importantly, that information is stored electronically and available relatively quickly. There is no reason, therefore why it could not be conveyed via a wireless antenna in the broadcasting box to an application on the umpire's smart phone prior to them making the original decision.
With a quick glance to confirm (or over-turn) their original impression, the umpire could make their decision with the same level of accuracy as the existing UDRS process, but all on the field.
But that isn't the only modern technology that could be applied, with a little work.
Edge Detection
Availability: technology is available
HotSpot has been a mixed experience. Good for tv viewers but unreliable because the bat is not always clearly visible, or the mark sufficiently noted. The technical solution is the application of touch sensitive strips to bats. measuring as little as 0.5mm. These would easily sense the ball, and the size and width of contact. However, they also need to be connected to a wireless chip (with a close proximity receiver), a battery and chip. The weight (perhaps 30g) and size (25x5mm) would be no problem, and the chipset could be taped in below the bat handle. Add a light-weight accelerometer and other tv-centric information like bat-speed could be sent via the broadcaster.
No-ball Detection
Availability: needs research
This is significantly more complex than it seems. The law only requires that some part of the foot land behind the line, not be grounded making it difficult to distinguish between a foot passing over the line, and one that has landed. More difficulties arise with the technology. Curvature of the ground would prevent the sort of fault-line technology used in the tennis while anything laid on the ground would quickly be destroyed by bowler's spikes. The most likely option would seem to be visual recognition technology similar to that used by hawkeye, to detect where the foot landed.
Instant referral is a must, however. in this day and age, there is no reason why an umpire must rely on a man in a box to convey the same information they could have had sent to them on demand.
Thanks to Achettup and Kartikeya for inspiring this piece.
Cricket - Articles 8th October, 2010 12:25:09 [#] [3 comments]
While largely ignored by the blogosphere, the changes put forward by the ICC promise to radically alter some aspects of the game even if they don't go far enough in certain key respects.
Most radical of all is the proposal to reduce the world cup to ten teams.while I can see the upside to the death of 50 over odi cricket, the associate teams are rightly upset. The ICC seems to have based its decision on five widely held misconceptions. Each of which was put forward during a disappointing discussion on switch hit.
Firstly, that more teams create a longer world cup. While superficially true in that it is impossible to remove teams faster than one per game - an entropy approaching 2n - no cricket world cup had come even close to having an efficient format. And format is the most important aspect by far. So much so, that if the complete collection of formats with fewer than 64 games are enumerated, the number of teams explains only 18% of the variation in size.
The diagram below allows you to trace the various possible permutations. While it is possible to play a 10 team world cup that is very short - just 23 games - the 2015 World Cup will remain at 48 games (a 1992 resembling 10 team league) because of the existing broadcasting deal. More games in fact, than needed to complete the shortest possible 32 team competition. And only one more than vastly superior 20 and 24 team formats.
Secondly, that a larger world cup has more pointless mismatches. Again, superficially, this is true, because there are more games between disparate teams. But focus on the pointless. What gives a game a point is the need to win. The larger the group at each stage, the more games a team can afford to lose. The mistake of 2007 was the 8 team second stage that included large numbers of pointless games, some of which were mismatched. The first stage, while endowed with mismatches, also eliminated two favourites as a result of upsets.
More importantly, at each stage, the games that matter are those that separate the team that progresses, from one that doesn't. Thus, in a group of 4, the key game is that which separates 2nd from 3rd. In a 16 team world cup then: teams 5-8 from teams 9-12, a separation ill-suited to a competition with 8 teams clearly superior to the rest. For a 24 team world cup: teams 7-12 vs. 13-18, which far from being mismatches are actually quite close.
Thirdly, that there is something inherently wrong with a competition where a team only wins 1 in 10 games against the top opposition. There are two arguments against this: firstly, that inequality is normal. If the best team wins by, on average, 5 runs over the second best team, the second 5 over the third, and so on, then the expected probability of victory declines very quickly as you move down, even though the bottom teams are quite even with each other (and therefore, the over-all tournament quite equal). You can see this by comparing cricket with rugby, in the diagram below, by looking at the percentage of games won against the top 7 sides (in green), and the top 10 sides (in red), by each team. They are so similar, it isn't even worth labeling which two lines refer to cricket.
The second argument refers to specifics of this graph. Football is much more equal - teams win approximately 20% of games against strong competition, but cricket and rugby indicate something else: namely, that the unequal competition structure of each prevents the teams ranked 11 and below from building strength because their players can't adjust to the higher level easily. Thus, the significant win percentage drop from 7th/8th to 9th/10th, when you'd expect a smooth curve.
Fourthly, that cricket doesn't have sufficient depth to stage a larger world cup. A brief comparison to past world cups in other sports based on the ratio of member nations to world cup participants shows how clearly wrong this is. Cricket (in yellow) closely followed the lead of football (in blue) across their first 9 world cups, raising the ration from 2 (8 of 16 teams) to 6 (16 of 90 odd). Yet, while football, with its proper qualification tournament and equitable governing structure increased to 24 teams when they passed 100 members, cricket has gone the opposite, reducing to 14 and then 10, a deplorable ratio of almost 11! Rugby, by contrast, continues to keep their ratio as low as 4, implementing a qualifying tournament, wearing the unequal games, and even staging a world cup in an emerging nation (Japan).
Finally, that the whole purpose of the world cup is to annoint a winner, and therefore that what's best is a very short tournament with few teams that can quickly reach its climax. World cups are more than that, they are celebrations of the sport, and its diversity. Ever since I've been watching them, in any sport, they've represented the one opportunity to see players, teams and styles from obscure places, and watch them strive, not for greater honours, but merely for the next step on a long ladder. World cups shouldn't be as long as previous editions have been, but it has never been the length, it is the comically poor format that creates endless group stages where losing most of your games doesn't result in a ticket home.
A reduction to a 10 team world cup is woefully short-sighted policy from a sport that often deserves to exist as a minor footnote to sporting history far too many people already believe it to be.
Cricket - Articles 4th October, 2010 08:15:02 [#] [5 comments]
Recently completed matches
I-Shield Match | Namibia | v | Uganda |
---|---|---|---|
Pre-rating | 378.09 | 280.48 | |
Form | +1.95 | +16.69 | |
Expected Margin | Namibia by 99 runs | ||
Actual Margin | Namibia by 10 wickets | ||
Post-rating | 388.49 | 268.44 |
Namibia had cemented their place in the final by the end of second day when they got to within nine runs of the Namibian total with 6 wickets in hand. Unlike Uganda, there were no centurions in the Namibian side, but they still got their score up to 609, before grinding out Uganda on the final day to win easily. Sematimba was the best batsman for the visitors, while Namibia can be most pleased by the breadth of contributions in their young squad. They'll go into the final against the U.A.E. in Dubai as slight underdogs.
Forthcoming matches
2 Tests | India | v | Australia |
---|---|---|---|
Pre-rating | 1204.58 | 1220.57 | |
Form | +5.53 | -0.20 | |
Expected Margin | India by 42 runs |
Australia's commitment to tour for seven one day matches has been modified in line with India's quest to promote their ascent to the number 1 spot, and the reduced demand for 50 over games in a T20 world. Two tests is neither great preparation for the Ashes nor a proper test series but no matter. Australia enter with more question marks than a rhetorical essay, with repeated batting failures putting North on notice, while the places of Watson, Hussey and the long term future of Ponting remain uncertain. And yet it is the bowlers who really have something to play for. Long term injuries have prevented Australia from fielding a consistent lineup, with only the wayward over-used Johnson always fit of late. With more contenders than spots a good showing in difficult Indian conditions could cement the likely lineup of Bolinger, Hilfenhaus, Hauritz and Johnson in the side permanently; the reverse could just add to the list of questions.
India's bowling has its own worries, notably an inability to consistently bowl out the opposition. Reports of a green-ish pitch will be both a blessing - Australia's batting record on green pitches is pathetic - and a curse - India's primary advantage lies in their spinners. Nevertheless, it is hard to see India losing given their batting strength and the relative inexperience and weakness of the Australian attack. Provided the oft-mentioned-rarely-seen Indian highway doesn't materialise in the middle of the ground India should be favourites for two tightly contested games, with a decent victory capable of pushing them back into the top rating spot.
I-Cup Match | Kenya | v | Afghanistan |
---|---|---|---|
Pre-rating | 351.46 | 404.44 | |
Form | +3.55 | +100.81 | |
Expected Margin | Kenya by 24 runs |
Kenya's home advantage and experienced lineup will be a good test for an Afghan side that has risen to every challenge so far. Althoigh Kenya are rated to scrape a win, Afghanistan's recent form, and the opportunity to top the table after Zimbabwe forfeited to Scotland mean they probably go in as favourites. The great pity is the lack of tv footage, given this is a game with several genuine stars.
Rankings at 1st October 2010 | ||
---|---|---|
1. | Australia | 1220.57 |
2. | India | 1204.58 |
3. | South Africa | 1193.34 |
4. | England | 1158.25 |
5. | Sri Lanka | 1109.33 |
6. | West Indies | 919.14 |
7. | New Zealand | 917.91 |
8. | Bangladesh | 638.24 |
9. | Zimbabwe | 556.79 |
10. | Ireland | 556.46 |
11. | Scotland | 461.60 |
12. | Afghanistan | 404.44 |
13. | Namibia | 388.49 |
14. | Kenya | 351.46 |
15. | U.S.A. | 296.99 |
16. | Uganda | 268.44 |
17. | Nepal | 196.51 |
18. | Netherlands | 195.69 |
19. | U.A.E. | 182.53 |
20. | Canada | 177.51 |
21. | Hong Kong | 148.65 |
22. | Cayman Is | 134.24 |
23. | Malaysia | 123.90 |
24. | Bermuda | 105.40 |
Shaded teams have played fewer than 2 games per season. Non-test team ratings are not comparable to test ratings as they don't play each other.
Cricket - Ratings - Test 1st October, 2010 09:33:10 [#] [0 comments]